Other than smooth bass motion, another reason to use tritone substitution is that it often makes the melody more. In music theory, the tritone is defined as a musical interval composed of three adjacent whole tones six semitones. In this video i am going to show you one of the scariest substitutions. The tritone substitution is a great way to quickly get altered sounds into jazz guitar playing, be it simply just using the triad a b5 above the dominant 7 th chord in content or using full scales. Free pdf ebook tritone substitution jazz guitar licks.
In terms of walking a baseline you generally want to hit chord tones on beats one and three and passingchromatic tones on beats two and. Check out this article that shows how the tritone sub can be applied to the i vi ii v progression. Today we are going to discuss some scales that you can use to approach various tritone substitutions when you improvise. You can also sign up to my jazz tutorial email newsletter where i share jazz piano email tips, video notifications, and additional sheet music. This lesson addresses the substitution of harmony on a chordtochord basis and then moves onto more abstract concepts. The use of a chord three whole steps away to replace or follow the original chord. In other words, when we play simultaneously two notes that have three tones of distance between them, we are playing a tritone. This interval is made up of three whole steps, thus the name tritone. If you have any questions or comments then feel free to leave them. So lets jump right into some different kinds of tritone substitutions. Using the concept of tritone substitution, we can make cyclical progressions move in half steps ddbc instead of in fifths dgc and still have the same result. Iiv substitution replacing a dominant 7th v7 chord with a.
In part 1 of our article on tritone substitutions we discussed the tritone interval, the tritone substitution, and the theory behind why tritone substitution works. Apr 06, 2016 in part 1 of our article on tritone substitutions we discussed the tritone interval, the tritone substitution, and the theory behind why tritone substitution works. Chord substitution chord substitution refers to the art of changing andor adding chords to a progression in order to create harmony that is different and more interesting. This is by far the most common tritone substitution. Tritone substitution is a really great hack jens larsen. Tritone substitutions theory garrets guitar lessons. Over 300 pages with complete chapters on intervals and triads, the major modes and iivi, 3note voicings, sus. The tritone substitution is one of the most common substitutions found in jazz music. In blues and jazz turnarounds, its common practice to use harmonic substitutions for any of the chords. A substitution is just replacing one thing with another thing. Tritone substitution cycle iivi in all keys sheet music. The basic idea is that the dominant chord dominates the key, really allows us the most tension before we resolve the chord. Mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray. G7 and db7 share the same tritone interval which gives both chords their dominant quality and makes these two chords interchangeable.
Tritone substitutions in a 251 progression as reddit. The easy way to look at this is to notice that with shell voicings for dominants see 3rd bar of example 1 you can change the root but keep the rest of the chord, so the 3rd and 7th. Download this free pdf containing rootless 251 progressions in all. However we could also think of this as pretty darn similar to a tritone substitution. This free printable pdf method explains how to solo over the v7 chord of a ii v i chord progression using the tritone substitution. One of the most common chord substitutions in jazz is the tritone substitution. The substitution of one chord for another, that is a tritone away from the one being substituted. Iiv substitution by cycles of hybrid chords g7 c7 7 d7 g7 c7 ab7db7gb7b7 c7 eb7ab7d7db7c7 60 iiv substitution by cycles of hybrid chords different quality d7 g7 c7 d7 g7 c7 bb7ab7d7db7c7 eb7eb7ab7co. The most highly acclaimed jazz piano method ever published. The tritone substitution is a dominant, or secondary dominant 7th chord whose root is a tritone 3 whole steps away from the original chord. As said in the article harmonic function, the dominant chord has tension sonority. Jul 25, 2019 tritone substitution is a popular term that gets thrown a lot in music, especially jazz music when it comes to reharmonizing the chords and harmony in jazz standards and often times big band arrangements. Tritone substitution is a good way to add some new ideas to your ii v i. The general chord substitution rule holds that chords that share two or more notes in common can be readily substituted for each other money chords.
The reason that this substitution works is that dominant 7 chords with a bass note a tritone apart share the same 3rd and 7th. The roots of the g7 and db7 chords are also a tritone apart. Tritone substitution is a popular term that gets thrown a lot in music, especially jazz music when it comes to reharmonizing the chords and harmony in jazz standards and often times big band arrangements the term tritone, refers to the interval tritone, which indicates that we will be dealing with a 4 and a half step difference as the tritone is a half step larger than a perfect fourth. Tritone chord substitution introduction 101 youtube. Rather than the normal dominant of f, he uses cb a tritone away as the root of the sonority.
Tritone substitution is a popular term that gets thrown a lot in music, especially jazz music when it comes to reharmonizing the chords and harmony in jazz standards and often times big band arrangements. In other words, tritone substitution involves replacing v 7 with. Tritone substitution is a really great hack leave a reply tritone substitution is a great way to create some surprising outside sounds in a jazz solo or arrangement, and it is certainly something you want to have in your toolbox. How to use a tritone substitution in your progressions.
High quality samples taken from the latest tritone release with dceptor and a lot of bonus stuff. Yesterday i gave some detailed examples of common places you can use a tritone substitution, including some tunes that use tritone substitution in different ways. When you build the tritone configuration on the seventh, youll be forming a th chord. Tritone substitution chords flash cards use these flash cards to learn chord pairs that can be substituted for each other using tritone substitution. How to use a tritone substitution in your progressions the. The basic application of a tritone chord substitution is to take any 7th chord and play another 7th chord that has its root a tritone away from the original. Using scales to approach tritone substitution learn jazz. Tritone substitution jazz guitar online free jazz guitar. However, the two chords do share a tritone interval. These chords are interchangeable because the tritone interval pitches are identical in each. The basic idea is that the dominant chord dominates the key, really allows us the. Tritone subtitutions are also known as substitute dominants, or subv subfive chords. If you build the tritone configuration on the third above your root, youre playing a sharp nine chord. Print and download in pdf or midi tritone substitution example.
In the key of c, a 251 progression contains the chords. May 15, 2017 explanation of the tritone jazz chord substitution that adds so much colour to the sound by way of musical examples charlie parker, clifford brown. Mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray smith, and yushi ishiwata and jazz with david baker. A tritone substitution is the substitution of one dominant seventh chord possibly altered or extended with another that is three whole steps a tritone from the original chord. Dm7 g7 cmaj7 can have the g7 chord replaced to a db7, so the progression would become. Tritone substitution part 2 of 2 cocktail piano lessons. This doesnt mean you cant substitute other chord qualities, but a dominant 7 is most often the chord being used to replace. If you have any questions or comments then feel free to leave them here or on the video. Chord substitutions sound scary, because we hear people talk about things like ah yes, the quintessential tritone substitution with the dominant seventh over a flat fifth blah blah blah. This means that the v7 of the first key is the tritone substitution of the v7 of the new key. There is also a brief explanation of tritones and tritone substitutions. If you want to download the examples for later study i have them here as a pdf.
The greats know how the substitution looks on the fretboard, and apply it straight there. Because the db is a tritone, or 3 tones away from the g. Tritone substitution example sheet music for piano download. Apr 19, 2017 there is also a brief explanation of tritones and tritone substitutions. Simple stepss episode 1 tritone substitution free pdf included. Advanced tritone substitution tutorial tritone substitution. The rules behind tritone substitution say that you can replace this g dominant7 with the dominant chord that is 3 whole steps away or a tritone away. Tritone substitutions are also knows as substitute dominants or sub 5s so be aware that these 3 terms refer to the same thing. Download this free pdf containing rootless 251 progressions in all 12 keys. Apr 01, 2015 yesterday i gave some detailed examples of common places you can use a tritone substitution, including some tunes that use tritone substitution in different ways. In episode 1 i show you a simple way to create the tritone substitution sound and give you lines you can use over it. Tritone substitution iiv substitution free theory pdf printable.
Tritone substitution free pdf file 6 guitar exercises. Tritone is the interval of three whole tones between two notes. Here in part 2 of our discussion on tritone substitution we will go through some specific examples of how tritone substitution works in practice and discuss some ideas for improvisation. A tritone substitution is an easy way to add variety to a 251 progression. Can tritone substitutions really revolutionize your playing.
If were looking at g7 and its tritone sub db7 they both have b inharmonic cb and f in the chord. Tritone substitution is a reharmonisation technique that can be used to add. Mar 24, 2017 in practice, a tritone sub in jazz is most commonly a dominant 7 chord. Simple stepss episode 1 tritone substitution free pdf. Print and download in pdf or midi tritone substitution cycle. The tritone substitution is one of the most common substitution found in jazz. This substitution works because these two chords resolve to the tonic chord in similar ways.
Use of the concept of tritone substitution adds the b9 and b5 tones aka altered extensions to the basic dominant seventh chord. Tritone substitution tutorial what is tritone substitution. In episode 1 i show you a simple way to create the tritone substitution sound. The tritone substitution for the 5 chord g7 would be db7. Courtesy of wikipedia click below for the best in free tritone also known as flatfive substitution lessons and resources available on the web. In practice, a tritone sub in jazz is most commonly a dominant 7 chord. I find that too many people make things a bit too complicated, especially when introducing a new topic. This is an awesome way to start spicing up your songcover and understand why some of those random dominant 7 chords pop up. In this lesson we are going to look at various ways to add harmonic interest over dominant chords using tritones. This lesson will explain what tritone substitution is, why it works and how to apply it to a major 251 progression. Explanation of the tritone jazz chord substitution that adds so much colour to the sound by way of musical examples charlie parker, clifford brown. Lets first look at what a tritone substitution is, in this lesson ill do my examples in the key of g major, though it works just as well in minor of course. Tritone substitutions are a defining part of the coltrane changes.
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